Valio milk production in Finland is GMO free

EU regulations exist to control the use of GMO in foods and animal feeds. The products manufactured by Valio in Finland do not contain or comprise GMO ingredients.

“The main ingredient of Valio’s product range is Finnish milk, and our dairy farms in Finland are not permitted to use genetically modified ingredients in its production. Each Valio dairy farm has a Quality Manual which determines for example good practice in feeding the animals. The use of GMO feed is prohibited when it comes to feeding our dairy cattle,” says Juha Nousiainen, Vice President, Farm Services.

“Valio wants to offer consumers the right to choose milk with no genetically modified organisms used in its production,” adds Juha Nousiainen.

Feeding Valio cows is based on Finnish grass, either fresh from pastures or in the form of silage. The silage is complemented with grain and turnip rape or oilseed rape which are not genetically modified.

Elsewhere in Europe, dairy cattle are commonly fed with maize silage complemented with soy grits, which makes it much harder to keep the feed chain GMO free because a large proportion of soy already comprises genetically modified varieties.

Assurance through supervision

Valio supervises its dairy farms. Several hundred Finnish farms are inspected every year and one of the items under scrutiny is compliance with feeding instructions. The origin of the feed used can be traced employing for instance feed purchase receipts and insurance certificates.

“Valio pays its milk producers extra for adhering to the quality agreement. If it appears that a farm is not following the quality instructions as agreed, the quality agreement will expire and the farm will lose the extra reimbursement that goes with it,” Juha Nousiainen states.

Furthermore, Valio supervises its raw materials suppliers, such as jam producers, and companies that sell animal feed, by means of written inquiries.

“Valio dairy farms have to buy all their feed from suppliers on the Positive list maintained by the Finnish Association for Animal Disease Prevention. Valio regularly conducts a survey polling the companies on the list with regard to genetically modified raw materials. So far all the companies on the list have undertaken not to use GMO in dairy cattle feed,” says Juha Nousiainen.

What does GMO stand for?

GMO (genetically modified organism) describes an organism, such as a plant or bacterium, whose genotype has been modified by means of gene technology. Genetically modified foods have been made of genetically modified ingredients or contain them.

Genetically modified foods must not be put on the market unless they have been approved by the EU, whereby all genetically modified components must pass a strict approval procedure in which safety is one of the key issues.

Since 1996, a number of genetically modified foods and animal feeds have been approved for use in the EU, including maize, soy, oilseed rape, sugar beet and potato. In Finland, the Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira maintains a list of genetically modified foods and animal feeds approved for use in the EU.

GMO is declared on package labels

Genetically modified foods cannot be identified by their appearance, but genetically modified ingredients of foods and animal feeds are listed on package labels. In the list of ingredients, the words “genetically modified” or “made from genetically modified soy” shall be displayed directly after the ingredient in question.

The requirement to declare GMO content is not applied to fermented products manufactured using genetically modified microbes, as those microbes are not present in the final product. And no declaration is required when an animal has received genetically modified feed.